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Figure 1 – St
Andrew’s Church, taken from the opposite side of Witham
Road, in the early 1900s. The old vicarage can be seen
to the left of the photograph. Photo courtesy of Woodhall
Spa Cottage Museum. |
Heritage
Trail Location 10 - St Andrew's Church
When the spa at Woodhall was still in its infancy, Squire Hotchkin,
having built a Bath house and a small hotel in the 1830s, decided
to erect a church. The chief mover was Rev. Edward Walter,
the Rector of the parish of Langton, and the chosen site was on
glebe land of that parish, at what is now the crossroads of Woodhall
Spa. The architect chosen was Mr. Lewin of Boston, who had
designed Holy Trinity church in Horncastle and the foundation stone
was laid by Sir Henry Dymoke (the King’s Champion) of nearby
Scrivelsby, in April 1846. The church was consecrated by Bishop
Kaye, in November 1847. Money for the building was raised
by private subscription and a grant from the Church Building Society. It
is interesting that Rev. James Conway Walter, son of the motivator
of the new church, was its vicar from 1869 until 1889.
Langton St. Andrew’s was a prettily proportioned building,
with thick stone walls. Some of the stone, came from the ruins
of the twelfth century priory at Stixwould and inside there was
a floor stone with an engraved cross and an upright stone, with
a recess revealing a quaint figure of a man, both of which were
from the Priory. The walls inside were white, setting off
the fine hammer-beam wooden vaulting, which was graced by 10 decoratively
carved, hovering angels. There were sufficient pews to seat
190 worshippers. The ends of the pews were attractively carved.
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Figure 2 – The
graveyard of St Andrew’s Church, showing the stone
that marks the position of the original altar. The
photograph was taken in 2007. Photo courtesy of Woodhall
Spa Cottage Museum. |
As the village and the number of summer visitors grew during the
nineteenth century, it became apparent that the church was too
small. On occasions, such as harvest, some of the congregation
had to stand at the back and even in the porch! Discussions
about the possibility of enlarging the building were held but eventually
it was decided to build a bigger church on the Broadway.
St. Andrew’s continued to be used, along with the new St.
Peter’s but, in 1943, a parachute mine was dropped on Station
Road, diagonally opposite the church, and after this it was deemed
unsafe. It has also been suggested that the stones, which
were laid with mortar interlaced with horsehair, had not been properly
aligned so that over time adverse weather had weakened the structure. It
was decided that the church ought to be demolished but this required
permissions and a grant. It was also mooted that the bell
tower ought to be rebuilt on the site, as a permanent memorial
of the church. Eventually, in 1957, this attractive landmark,
scene of so many local weddings, baptisms and funerals was demolished. The
bell was purchased for a church in the Bahamas and a stone in the
graveyard marks the position of the altar. The poignant graveyard
remains.
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